
Table of Contents
- Table of Contents
- The 23+7 kg Airline Luggage Norm — and What to Do When You Need More
- Documents: The Most Important Suitcase You'll Never Check
- Clothing Strategy: Tropical-to-Cold Layering for European Winters
- Winter Shoes and Outerwear: Decathlon India vs European Pricing
- Formal Wear for Academic Events, Defences, and Job Interviews
- Indian Provisions: the 10 kg of Food That Saves You €1,000/Year
- Medicines for the First 6 Months (₹3K Stockpile = €150 Savings)
- Electronics: What Works in Europe and What Doesn't
- What's CHEAPER in Europe (Don't Waste Luggage on These)
- Plug Adapters, Voltage Converters, and the EU Plug Story
- Cash + Forex Card Split (₹50K-1L Emergency Fund)
- Country-Specific Packing Tips
- The 50-Item Complete Packing Checklist
- Freight Option: When to Use Sea Cargo vs Excess Baggage
- Day-of-Departure Checklist (24 Hours Before Flight)
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Ready to Pack for Your European Masters?
🕑 24 min read
Table of Contents
1. The 23+7 kg airline luggage norm — and what to do when you need more
2. Documents: the most important suitcase you’ll never check
3. Clothing strategy: tropical-to-cold layering for European winters
4. Winter shoes and outerwear: Decathlon India vs European pricing
5. Formal wear for academic events, defences, and job interviews
6. Indian provisions: the 10kg of food that saves you €1,000/year
7. Medicines for the first 6 months (₹3K stockpile = €150 savings)
8. Electronics: what works in Europe and what doesn’t
9. What’s CHEAPER in Europe (don’t waste luggage on these)
10. Plug adapters, voltage converters, and the EU plug story
11. Cash + forex card split (₹50K-1L emergency fund)
12. Country-specific packing tips (Germany cold-prep, Italy lighter, Switzerland special)
13. The 50-item complete packing checklist (downloadable)
14. Freight option: when to use sea cargo vs excess baggage
15. Day-of-departure checklist (24 hours before flight)
16. Frequently Asked Questions
17. Get personalised packing guidance from Kadamb Overseas
The 23+7 kg Airline Luggage Norm — and What to Do When You Need More
Almost every major airline flying India-to-Europe — Lufthansa, KLM, Air France, Swiss, Emirates, Qatar, Etihad, Turkish Airlines, Vistara, Air India, Indigo (codeshare) — offers Indian students travelling on a student visa some version of an “extended student baggage allowance”. The standard economy norm is:
- Checked baggage: 23 kg per piece, 1-2 pieces (varies by airline and route)
- Cabin baggage: 7-8 kg, dimensions 55 × 40 × 23 cm
- Personal item: small backpack or laptop bag (free)
Most airlines offer Indian students with a valid student visa and admission letter an extra 5-10 kg upgrade for free or for ₹1,500-₹3,000. Always ask at booking or check-in. Lufthansa’s “Indian Student Discount” offers an extra 23 kg piece on India-Europe routes for around ₹4,000-₹6,000 — the best deal of any airline.
How to maximise within 30-40 kg total
If your airline gives you 23 kg checked + 7 kg cabin = 30 kg total, here is how to budget the weight optimally for a 2-year Masters:
| Category | Weight allocation | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Documents | 1 kg (cabin) | Cannot risk in checked, must be in carry-on |
| Laptop + accessories | 2 kg (cabin) | Cannot risk in checked, fragile |
| Phone + charger + power bank | 0.5 kg (cabin) | Cabin only |
| Indian provisions (atta, masala, ghee, pickle, dal) | 8-10 kg (checked) | 4-6x cheaper than Europe |
| Winter clothing (jackets, thermals, sweaters) | 5-6 kg (checked) | Significantly cheaper from India |
| Formal wear | 2-3 kg (checked) | Indian formal/ethnic wear unavailable in Europe |
| Daily casual clothing | 4-5 kg (checked) | T-shirts, jeans, undergarments |
| Shoes (winter boots + 2 pairs casual) | 3-4 kg (checked) | Winter boots especially |
| Toiletries (3-month supply) | 2 kg (cabin/checked) | Indian brands preferred for first 3 months |
| Medicines (6-month supply) | 1-2 kg (cabin) | Indian brands much cheaper |
| Bedsheets / Indian comfort items | 1-2 kg (checked) | Cultural comfort |
| Misc (gifts, kitchen kit basics) | 1-2 kg (checked) | One pressure cooker pays back in 6 months |
If you need more than 40 kg: freight options
If you genuinely need 50-80 kg of luggage (some students do, especially those bringing musical instruments, art supplies, or 2-year supply of Indian food), consider these options:
1. Excess baggage charge from airline: ₹3,000-₹5,000 per extra kg on Lufthansa/KLM, ₹4,000-₹7,000 on Indian carriers. Expensive but immediate.
2. Sea cargo via DHL/UPS/Fedex/professional movers: ₹15,000-₹25,000 for 50 kg box from India to Europe. Takes 4-8 weeks. Best for non-urgent items (bedding, kitchen utensils, art supplies). Use BlueDart, Skybird, Cargotec, or Allied Pickfords (international).
3. Pre-packed Indian provision boxes: Some India-based services like KadambBaggage, ShipNcart, or DesiAbroad ship pre-packed boxes of Indian food and essentials to your European address. ₹8,000-₹15,000 for a 25 kg box.
4. Parents/relatives visiting you in semester 1 or 2: Common option — relatives bring a suitcase of fresh Indian supplies. Plan visits accordingly.
For the broader cost-planning of your move, see our Hidden costs of European study for Indian families guide.
Documents: The Most Important Suitcase You’ll Never Check
Your documents must be in your cabin baggage. NEVER in checked luggage. Lost checked baggage at Frankfurt or Amsterdam airport is an inconvenience for clothes — it is a catastrophe for documents. Here is the complete document kit, organised in a sealed transparent folder for cabin baggage:
Documents — original copies in carry-on
1. Passport with valid student visa (check expiry date — must be valid for the entire programme + 6 months)
2. Admission letter (Zulassungsbescheid / Letter of Acceptance) — printed and signed
3. Scholarship letter (if applicable) — printed
4. Apostilled academic transcripts — class X, XII, Bachelors (with mark sheets), provisional/final degree
5. Apostilled birth certificate
6. Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) — for some countries’ residence registration
7. Health insurance certificate (mandatory for visa and residence permit)
8. Sperrkonto confirmation (Germany) — printed from Fintiba/Expatrio
9. Accommodation confirmation — Studentenwerk offer letter or hostel booking
10. Flight tickets — printed and digital
11. Vaccination records (especially for COVID, if relevant in destination country)
12. Passport photos (15-20 pieces, both Indian 35x45mm and European 35x45mm sizes) — for residence permit, library card, bank account, gym registration, student ID
Documents — 3 photocopy sets
Make 3 photocopies of EVERYTHING in the original document folder. Distribute as:
- Set 1: in your carry-on (separate folder from originals)
- Set 2: in your checked baggage (sealed plastic bag)
- Set 3: at home with parents in India
Documents — digital backup
- All documents scanned to PDF and stored in 3 places:
- Recovery email address that you can access without your laptop
- 2 sets of merino wool thermal (top + bottom)
- 2 fleece pullovers (one mid-weight, one heavy)
- 1 puffer vest
- 1 waterproof shell jacket (Decathlon Quechua MH500)
- 1 long winter coat (BUY in Europe — H&M, Zara, Mango have €60-€80 options that fit better than Indian sizing)
- 2 beanies, 2 pairs of gloves (one regular, one waterproof), 2 scarves
- 8-10 pairs of warm socks (merino + thermal blend)
1. Google Drive / iCloud (cloud)
2. A pen drive in your carry-on
3. WhatsApp message to your parents (cloud-backed)
We at Kadamb Overseas walk every client through this document kit at the pre-departure briefing. Saumitra Rajput has personally seen 4 cases over the years where lost documents at European airports delayed registration by 2-4 weeks. Don’t be the fifth case. For document apostille preparation specifically, see our Apostille of Indian transcripts for Europe guide.
Clothing Strategy: Tropical-to-Cold Layering for European Winters
This is where most Indian students under-prepare. Europe in autumn (September-November) is mild (10-18°C) — comparable to a Shimla winter or a December Ahmedabad night. But by December, temperatures in Berlin, Munich, Amsterdam, Vienna routinely hit -5°C to -10°C. In January 2024, Berlin saw -16°C. Most Indian winter clothing is built for 0-15°C, not -10°C.
The European winter survival strategy is layering, not weight. Three thin layers outperform one thick coat. Here is the optimal layering kit, with cost comparison India vs Europe:
| Layer | Item | Decathlon India cost | European cost | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (thermal) | Merino wool thermal top + bottom | ₹3,000-₹5,000 | €50-€100 | Buy in India — 4-5x cheaper |
| Mid (insulation) | Fleece pullover or down sweater | ₹2,500-₹4,500 | €40-€80 | Buy in India |
| Mid (insulation) | Sleeveless puffer vest | ₹2,000-₹3,500 | €30-€60 | Buy in India |
| Outer (shell) | Waterproof + windproof jacket | ₹5,000-₹8,000 | €80-€150 | Buy in India (Decathlon Quechua) |
| Outer (warmth) | Long winter coat (knee-length) | ₹6,000-₹10,000 | €100-€200 | Buy from H&M/Zara in Europe (better fit, mid-range price) |
| Accessory | Woollen beanie, gloves, scarf | ₹1,500-₹2,500 total | €25-€50 | Buy in India |
| Accessory | Waterproof gloves (for snow) | ₹1,500-₹2,500 | €25-€40 | Buy in India |
Optimal kit for the Indian student moving to Berlin/Munich/Amsterdam:
For students moving to Italy, Spain, southern France: Milder winters (-5°C to 8°C). You can pack 30% lighter on the warm layers — 1 thermal set + 1 fleece + 1 waterproof shell is enough. Buy the long coat optional.
For students moving to Switzerland, Northern Sweden, Norway, Finland: Plan for -20°C to -25°C in extreme weeks. Add a heavier down jacket from a specialist brand (The North Face, Patagonia, Decathlon Quechua MH900) for the absolute worst conditions.
Casual clothing for daily wear
| Item | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| T-shirts (cotton, half-sleeve) | 6-8 | Indian cotton breathes better than European synthetic |
| T-shirts (full-sleeve) | 4-5 | For autumn and indoor layering |
| Jeans / cotton trousers | 3-4 | Levi’s and Wrangler are widely available in Europe — don’t overpack |
| Casual shirts | 4-5 | For occasional formal events |
| Hoodies / sweatshirts | 2-3 | Versatile for mid-temperature |
| Undergarments | 12-15 sets | Buy quality from India — Jockey/Van Heusen lasts 2 years |
| Pyjamas / lounge wear | 2-3 sets | For dorm life |
| Socks (cotton) | 10-12 pairs | For autumn / indoor |
| Indian ethnic wear | 1-2 sets | For Diwali, Holi, Indian community events |
Winter Shoes and Outerwear: Decathlon India vs European Pricing
Winter shoes are non-negotiable. European winter pavements are wet, slushy, and often icy. Indian leather shoes (formal Oxfords, casual sneakers) get destroyed by 2-3 weeks of wet European autumn. You need waterproof, insulated, grippy winter boots.
The winter boot decision
| Type | India cost | Europe cost | Best brand in India |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waterproof hiking boot | ₹4,500-₹7,500 | €80-€140 | Decathlon Quechua MH500/MH900 |
| Insulated snow boot | ₹6,000-₹10,000 | €100-€180 | Forclaz SH100 (Decathlon) |
| Casual waterproof leather boot | ₹4,000-₹6,500 | €60-€120 | Woodland (basic) or Bata (mid-range) |
Optimal kit:
- 1 pair waterproof hiking-style winter boot (versatile for daily use)
- 1 pair casual sneakers (for indoor/dry days — Skechers, Adidas, Puma are fine)
- 1 pair formal Oxford or Derby shoes (for academic events, defences, interviews)
- 1 pair flip-flops/slippers for dorm bathroom
Save: Don’t bring sandals, summer shoes, or anything beach-related — most students don’t use them.
Outerwear hierarchy
1. Daily commute (Sept-Nov, +10°C to +18°C): Light jacket + hoodie underneath
2. Late autumn (Nov-Dec, +2°C to +10°C): Waterproof shell + fleece + thermal base
3. Deep winter (Dec-Feb, -10°C to +2°C): Long winter coat OR waterproof shell + heavy fleece + thermal + beanie + gloves + scarf
4. Extreme cold weeks (one or two weeks/year, -15°C to -20°C): All of the above + insulated waterproof boots + extra heavy gloves
Formal Wear for Academic Events, Defences, and Job Interviews
Indian students often underestimate the formal-wear need in Europe. You will need formal/business-casual clothing for:
- Thesis defence (most Masters programmes require formal presentation attire)
- Conference presentations
- Academic dinners with professors
- Job interviews (especially for FAANG-tier or consulting interviews)
- Career fairs and networking events
- University ceremonies (matriculation, graduation)
Formal wear kit (for a male student)
- 1 well-fitted formal suit (charcoal grey or navy) — buy in India for ₹6,000-₹15,000 vs €200-€500 in Europe
- 2 formal shirts (white + light blue)
- 1 tie (silk, conservative pattern)
- 1 pair formal Oxford or Derby shoes (matching the suit colour)
- 1 leather belt (matching shoes)
- 1 pair formal trousers (separate from suit, for business-casual)
Formal wear kit (for a female student)
- 1 formal blazer (navy or charcoal)
- 1-2 formal pencil skirts OR formal trousers
- 2 formal blouses
- 1 pair closed-toe formal shoes (low heel or flats)
- 1 pair formal heels (for occasions)
- Modest dress (knee-length or longer) for ceremonies
Ethnic wear: Bring 1-2 sets (kurta, sherwani, saree, lehenga) for cultural events. Indian student associations at every major European university host Diwali, Holi, Republic Day, Independence Day events.
For broader context on the academic and professional life you’ll lead, see our European Masters to FAANG Europe jobs guide and our EU Blue Card for Indian Masters graduates 2026 post.
Indian Provisions: the 10 kg of Food That Saves You €1,000/Year
This is where Indian students consistently under-pack. Indian provisions in Europe — even at Indian grocery stores in Frankfurt, Hamburg, Amsterdam, Munich — cost 4-6x more than India. Carrying 10 kg of provisions saves €800-€1,200 in the first year alone.
What to pack
| Item | Quantity | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Atta (whole wheat flour) | 10 kg | €4-€6/kg in Europe vs ₹40-₹60/kg in India. Critical staple. |
| Basmati rice | 5 kg | Available in Europe but Indian brands are 2-3x cheaper. Carry premium brands (Daawat, India Gate). |
| Toor / moong / urad / chana dal | 2 kg each (4 kg total) | Available in Indian stores in Europe but 3-4x cost. |
| Masala kit (haldi, jeera, dhania, garam masala, hing, methi, sambhar masala, pav bhaji masala) | 3 kg | Most expensive item in Europe — €15-€30 per 100g vs ₹150-₹400. Buy MDH/Everest/Suhana value packs. |
| Ghee | 1 kg | €15-€20 per 500g in Europe vs ₹500-₹800 in India. |
| Pickles (mango, lime, mixed) | 1-2 kg | Cultural comfort, expensive in Europe. |
| Papad / khakhra | 1 kg | Lightweight, shelf-stable, lasts 6+ months. |
| Chai masala | 200g | Indian tea culture continues in Europe. |
| Indian sweets (mithai — vacuum-packed) | 500g | For first-week emotional comfort. |
| Bhujia / namkeen | 1 kg | Lightweight, lasts 3-4 months. |
Total weight: ~8-10 kg in checked luggage. Cost in India: ₹4,000-₹6,000. Cost equivalent in Europe over 6-12 months: €600-€1,000 (₹54,000-₹90,000). The single most valuable use of your 23 kg checked allowance.
What NOT to pack (food)
- Liquids over 100ml in cabin: Pickles MUST be in checked baggage (banned in cabin)
- Fresh produce: Not allowed in checked baggage to EU. Mangoes, onions, garlic — banned. Spices in sealed retail packaging are fine.
- Meat or dairy products (fresh): Not allowed
- Honey, jaggery (gur): Customs sometimes restrict — check airline rules
- Liquid ghee: Pack in sealed plastic containers — risk of leakage. Solid ghee (in jars) is safer.
Indian grocery stores in Europe (for reference once you arrive)
- Germany: ApnaBazar (Munich, Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt), Indien Sky (multiple cities), Indo-Pakistanischer Lebensmittel chains
- Netherlands: Sangoma, Bombay Wholesale (Amsterdam, Rotterdam), Royal Indian Foods (Eindhoven)
- Belgium: Saraf Foods (Antwerp, Brussels, Leuven), Vinod Bhullar Cash & Carry
- Austria: Indian Supermarket Vienna, ApnaBazar Vienna
- France: Velan Stores Paris, Anand Bhavan Stores
- Italy: Punjab Cash & Carry (Milan, Rome), AsianFood (Florence)
- Switzerland: Indian Hindu Provision Store (Zurich), Punjabi Mart (Geneva, Lausanne)
For deeper guidance on vegetarian / Indian food survival, see our Indian vegetarian survival guide for Europe.
Medicines for the First 6 Months (₹3K Stockpile = €150 Savings)
European pharmacies are well-stocked but expensive (3-6x Indian prices) and many over-the-counter Indian remedies need prescriptions in Europe. Stockpile 6 months of common medicines.
Recommended medicine kit (always check with your doctor before packing prescription medicines)
| Category | Items | Indian cost | European cost (equivalent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pain / fever | Paracetamol (Crocin/Calpol), Ibuprofen (Brufen) | ₹100-₹200 | €5-€8/strip (need pharmacy) |
| Cold / cough | D-Cold Total, Sinarest, Vicks Action 500 | ₹150-₹300 | €8-€15 |
| Throat | Strepsils, Vicks lozenges | ₹100-₹200 | €5-€10 per pack |
| Digestion | Eno, Pudin Hara, Hajmola, Digene | ₹200-₹400 | Mostly unavailable / different formulations |
| Antacid | Pantop, Rantac, Aciloc | ₹150-₹300 | €10-€20 (prescription in EU) |
| Allergy | Allegra, Cetzine | ₹200-₹400 | €10-€20 |
| Diarrhoea | ORS sachets (Electral), Loperamide (Imodium) | ₹100-₹200 | €5-€12 |
| First aid | Dettol antiseptic, Band-Aid, Burnol, Iodex/Volini | ₹300-₹500 | €15-€30 |
| Multivitamin | Becosule, Neurobion, Vitamin D3 | ₹200-₹400 | €15-€30 |
| Personal care | Tablets (regular medication) — 6-month supply | varies | varies |
Total cost in India: ₹2,500-₹4,000. Equivalent European cost: €120-€180 (₹10,800-₹16,200). Significant saving.
Important rules for carrying medicines abroad
- Prescription medicines: Carry the prescription in English (with doctor’s stamp and signature)
- Strong painkillers / opioids / sleeping pills: Most are tightly controlled in Europe — bring only with a clear prescription
- Insulin / diabetic supplies / EpiPen / inhalers: Carry in cabin baggage with prescription and medical certificate
- Liquid medicines over 100ml: Must be in checked baggage or have a medical certificate for cabin
- Generic alternatives: Indian generics (Cipla, Sun Pharma, Lupin) of most chronic-care medications are 50-70% cheaper than European branded versions
What you CANNOT bring
- Codeine-containing medicines (Nicip Plus, Crocin Pain Relief Active — many EU countries restrict)
- Steroid creams without prescription
- Antibiotics without prescription
- Cannabis-containing Ayurvedic preparations (problematic in some countries)
- Herbal supplements with restricted ingredients (check destination country rules)
Electronics: What Works in Europe and What Doesn’t
Voltage in Europe vs India
- India: 220-240V, 50Hz, Type C/D/M plugs
- Continental Europe: 220-240V, 50Hz, Type C/E/F plugs
- UK / Ireland: 220-240V, 50Hz, Type G plug
- Switzerland: 220-240V, 50Hz, Type J plug (slightly different from Type F)
Good news: Voltage is the same. Your Indian electronics work in Europe with just a plug adapter (€1-€3 each at any European electronics store, ₹50-₹200 in India).
Exception: Some old Indian appliances run on 220V only and may struggle with 240V — but this is rare in modern electronics (laptops, phones, cameras are all dual-voltage).
What to bring
- Laptop + charger: Buy in India is cheaper (Apple M-series, Dell, Lenovo). Apple AppleCare International works in Europe.
- Phone + charger: Indian phones work fine on European 4G/5G. SIM cards available at any European phone shop within 30 mins of arrival.
- Power bank: 10,000-20,000 mAh for travel
- Universal travel adapter (1-2): Belkin or Anker — ₹500-₹1,500. Worth it.
- Camera (if you photograph): Indian Canon/Nikon/Sony work fine in Europe
- External hard drive or pen drive: 1-2 TB for backups
- Earphones / headphones: Bring your existing pair, no need to buy new
- Indian electric kettle: Optional but useful — Indian kettles work fine in Europe with adapter
What NOT to bring
- Indian voltage converter for laptop/phone: Unnecessary — laptops and phones auto-detect voltage
- High-wattage Indian appliances (Indian iron, Indian hair dryer): These often have heating elements designed for 220V exactly — may not work optimally at 240V or may trip European fuses. Buy at IKEA on arrival (€10-€20 each).
- Indian pressure cooker (electrical): Tricky — buy a stove-top Indian pressure cooker in Europe (₹2,500 at Indian grocery store).
- Indian TV / monitor / desktop: Too heavy and bulky for the value. Use a laptop + buy a 24″ monitor in Europe for €100-€150.
What’s CHEAPER in Europe (Don’t Waste Luggage on These)
A common mistake: Indian students fill their suitcase with items that are cheaper in Europe. Save your weight allowance for items that ARE cheaper in India.
| Item | India cost | Europe cost | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Textbooks | ₹300-₹2,000 each | €5-€30 (used) or library free | Don’t pack — use uni library |
| Kitchen utensils (pots, pans, plates) | ₹1,000-₹3,000 | €30-€80 (IKEA basic kit) | Don’t pack — IKEA is cheap |
| Bedding (duvet, pillow, mattress topper) | ₹3,000-₹6,000 | €60-€120 (IKEA) | Don’t pack — bulky, IKEA fine |
| Towels | ₹500-₹1,500 | €5-€20 each | Buy in Europe |
| Backpack / suitcase | ₹2,000-₹6,000 | €40-€100 (Decathlon, IKEA) | Buy locally if needed |
| Hangers | ₹100-₹500 | €1-€5 (IKEA) | Don’t pack |
| Stationery (notebooks, pens) | ₹100-₹500 | €5-€15 | Don’t pack large quantities |
| Indian thalis / steel utensils | ₹500-₹2,000 | €20-€50 (Indian stores) | Marginal — bring 1-2 if sentimental |
| Bottled water | NA | Tap water is drinkable in all Big-8 EU countries | Definitely don’t pack |
| Indian washing detergent | ₹300-₹800 | €5-€15 | Buy in Europe |
| Soap (regular) | ₹50-₹200 | €1-€3 | Buy in Europe |
Total weight saved by NOT packing the above: 8-12 kg. That space is better used for Indian provisions, winter clothing, and your second pair of jeans.
Plug Adapters, Voltage Converters, and the EU Plug Story
The European plug landscape:
- Type C (Europlug): 2-pin round, used in most of continental Europe. Works in Type C, E, F sockets.
- Type F (Schuko): 2-pin round with side earth contacts. Standard in Germany, Austria, Switzerland (with caveats), Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Portugal.
- Type E: 2-pin round with male earth pin. Standard in France, Belgium, Czech Republic.
- Type J: Swiss-specific 3-pin layout.
- Type G: British 3-pin square (UK/Ireland only).
Practical kit:
- 2x universal travel adapters (covers all of Europe + UK + India for trips back)
- 1x 4-socket Indian power strip (extends single European socket to 4 Indian plugs — saves needing 4 adapters)
- Charger for laptop, phone, power bank — built-in EU plug heads NOT needed (your existing chargers work via adapter)
Important Swiss note: Swiss Type J sockets sometimes do NOT accept European Type F plugs without forcing. Buy a Swiss-specific adapter on arrival in Switzerland if you are studying there.
Cash + Forex Card Split (₹50K-1L Emergency Fund)
You need cash and card flexibility for your first 4-6 weeks. Here is the optimal split:
| Form | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Euro cash (notes) | €500-€1,000 (₹45K-₹90K) | Airport transport, immediate shopping, security deposit |
| Forex card (multi-currency) | €2,000-€5,000 loaded | Daily expenses, online purchases, ATM withdrawals |
| Indian credit card | Active with international transactions enabled | Backup, hotel bookings, online services |
| Indian debit card with international | Active, with €/CHF withdrawal capability | Backup ATM access |
Recommended forex cards (2026):
- ICICI Bank Multi-Currency: Reasonable rates, accepted everywhere, mobile app
- HDFC Bank Forex Plus Platinum: Lower forex markup, good for students
- Axis Bank Forex Card: Wide acceptance
- Niyo Forex Card (now SBM Niyo Global): Best for ATM withdrawals (€0-€3 fee/transaction)
- BookMyForex Multi-Currency Card: Good rates, app-based loading
Rules for cash:
- Carry euros (not USD) for European destinations
- Mix denominations: €200-€300 in €50 notes (for daily exchange), rest in €100 notes
- Declare to customs if carrying >€10,000 (you should never need to)
- Keep cash in 2-3 places (wallet, secure pocket, cabin baggage hidden zip) — don’t carry all in one wallet
Indian banking from Europe:
- Most Indian banks now support international SMS OTPs to European mobile numbers
- Keep your Indian SIM active for OTPs in the first month (₹49-₹99/month minimum recharge)
- Get a European phone number within 30 days via Lebara, Lyca, Aldi-Talk (Germany), T-Mobile NL, Lyca NL, BASE BE
For the financial planning context, see our Education loan EMI calculator for Europe 8 destinations and Hidden costs of European study for Indian families.
Country-Specific Packing Tips
Germany (Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Aachen, Stuttgart)
- Cold gear is heavier: Berlin winters hit -10°C regularly. Pack the full winter kit.
- Document discipline: German bureaucracy demands originals + copies. Bring 5 photocopy sets, not 3.
- Cash culture: Germany is still partly cash-based. Carry €500-€1,000 cash for first week.
- Bring Indian provisions heavily — Munich and Frankfurt have good Indian stores but Berlin and smaller cities are limited.
- See our Germany country hub for university-specific tips.
Italy (Milan, Rome, Bologna, Florence, Turin)
- Lighter winter kit: Italian winters are milder (-2°C to 8°C in most northern cities). Skip the heaviest down jacket.
- Formal wear matters more: Italian academic culture is more formal. Pack better formal clothes.
- Bring espresso accessories — Italian coffee is excellent but Indian filter coffee enthusiasts may want to bring their MOKA pot.
- See our Italy country hub and the Bocconi-focused Italy vs Spain MBA comparison.
Netherlands (Amsterdam, Utrecht, Eindhoven, Rotterdam, Delft)
- Bike-friendly packing: Holland is flat. Bring bike-friendly outer layers (waterproof, breathable). Buy a bike on arrival (€100-€300 second-hand).
- Wet weather > cold weather: Dutch winters are mild (-2°C to 6°C) but extremely wet. Waterproof jacket is more critical than down coat.
- Cycling shoes / wet-weather shoes: Underrated need.
- See our Netherlands country hub and the Ireland vs Netherlands comparison.
Switzerland (Zurich, Lausanne, Geneva, Basel, Bern)
- Extreme cold preparation: Some Swiss locations hit -15°C in January. Pack a proper down jacket.
- Hiking gear opportunity: Switzerland is hiking heaven. Bring or plan to buy hiking boots, day-pack, light tent.
- Higher rent → less storage: Pack lighter on bulky items, denser on essentials.
- See our Switzerland country hub, Luxembourg vs Switzerland comparison, and EPFL Masters interview questions.
Belgium (Leuven, Ghent, Brussels, Antwerp)
- Mild winters: -1°C to 7°C. Lighter winter kit OK.
- Bilingual environment: Bring patience and possibly a basic French/Dutch phrasebook.
- See our Belgium country hub and Netherlands vs Belgium English-medium Masters comparison.
Austria (Vienna, Graz, Salzburg, Innsbruck)
- Vienna winters: -5°C average. Full winter kit needed.
- Cultural events: bring 1 set of formal evening wear — Vienna’s classical music scene is genuine cultural opportunity.
- See our Austria country hub and the existing Germany vs Austria study comparison.
France (Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Strasbourg)
- Variable winters by region: Paris -2°C to 6°C, Toulouse milder, Strasbourg colder.
- Formal wear is more important in French academic culture.
- Carry French dictionary/phrasebook: English is less universal than in Germany or Netherlands.
- See our France country hub and Schengen student visa 2026 guide.
Poland (Warsaw, Krakow, Wroclaw, Gdansk)
- Cold winters: -8°C to 2°C. Full winter kit needed.
- Very affordable destination: Pack lighter on Indian provisions — Polish prices are 40-60% below German prices.
- See our Poland country hub and Poland vs Czech Republic MBBS comparison.
The 50-Item Complete Packing Checklist
Documents (10 items)
1. Passport with student visa
2. Admission letter (printed, with copies)
3. Scholarship/financial proof letter
4. Apostilled academic transcripts (X, XII, Bachelor, mark sheets, degree)
5. Apostilled birth certificate
6. Police clearance certificate
7. Health insurance certificate
8. Sperrkonto / financial proof
9. 15-20 passport photos (Indian + European size)
10. Photocopies of all documents (3 sets) + digital backup on pen drive + cloud
Clothing — Winter (10 items)
11. 2 sets merino thermal (top + bottom)
12. 2 fleece pullovers (1 mid, 1 heavy)
13. 1 puffer vest
14. 1 waterproof shell jacket
15. 1 long winter coat (or buy in Europe)
16. 2 beanies + 2 pairs gloves + 2 scarves
17. 8-10 pairs warm socks
18. Waterproof winter boots (Decathlon Forclaz)
19. 1 pair casual sneakers
20. 1 pair formal Oxford/Derby shoes
Clothing — Casual (8 items)
21. 6-8 cotton T-shirts (half-sleeve)
22. 4-5 full-sleeve T-shirts
23. 3-4 jeans / cotton trousers
24. 4-5 casual shirts
25. 2-3 hoodies / sweatshirts
26. 12-15 sets undergarments
27. 2-3 sets pyjamas/lounge wear
28. 10-12 pairs cotton socks
Clothing — Formal & Ethnic (5 items)
29. 1 formal suit (charcoal or navy)
30. 2 formal shirts (white + blue)
31. 1 tie + 1 belt
32. 1-2 sets Indian ethnic wear
33. Formal trousers (separate from suit)
Food / Indian Provisions (8 items)
34. 10 kg atta
35. 5 kg basmati rice
36. 4 kg mixed dal (toor, moong, urad, chana)
37. 3 kg masala kit (haldi, jeera, dhania, garam masala, hing, sambhar masala)
38. 1 kg ghee (solid form, sealed jar)
39. 2 kg pickles (vacuum-sealed)
40. 1 kg papad/khakhra
41. Tea masala, bhujia, mithai
Medicines (3 items)
42. 6-month supply of prescription medicines + English prescription
43. OTC kit (paracetamol, ibuprofen, antacid, allergy, ORS, antiseptic)
44. Personal care (multivitamin, Vitamin D3, etc.)
Electronics (4 items)
45. Laptop + charger + 1-2 universal adapters
46. Phone + charger + power bank
47. External hard drive / pen drive (1-2 TB)
48. Earphones/headphones
Money & Misc (2 items)
49. €500-€1,000 cash + forex card + Indian debit/credit card (active)
50. Cabin bag essentials (toothbrush, deodorant, change of clothes, snacks for flight)
Download this checklist — bookmark this page or save as PDF. Print and tick as you pack.
Freight Option: When to Use Sea Cargo vs Excess Baggage
If your essentials exceed the 30-40 kg airline limit, sea cargo is the cost-effective option for non-urgent items. Sea cargo from India to most European cities takes 4-8 weeks and costs ₹15,000-₹30,000 for a 50-100 kg box. Best for:
- Indian bedding (full set with comforter, mattress topper)
- Indian kitchen utensils (steel thali, lota, dabba, pressure cooker)
- Large quantities of Indian provisions (50 kg of atta + dal + masala)
- Bulky cultural items (Diwali decorations, Hindu prayer items, ethnic clothes for full year)
- Books (Indian textbooks for personal reference, novels)
Sea cargo providers from India to Europe:
- Allied Pickfords International (best for full-service door-to-door)
- BlueDart Sea-Express (mid-range, India-focused)
- DHL International Express (faster but air-freight pricing — ₹35K-₹60K for 50 kg)
- Skybird Cargo (specialist for student luggage)
- Cargotec / Atlas International (mid-range, full service)
Timing: Send sea cargo 8-10 weeks before your university start date so it arrives by your second week in Europe. Coordinate with your Studentenwerk for delivery to the dormitory address.
Day-of-Departure Checklist (24 Hours Before Flight)
24 hours before flight:
- [ ] Web check-in completed (24 hours window)
- [ ] All documents in cabin bag, sealed in transparent folder
- [ ] Phone fully charged + power bank charged
- [ ] Cabin bag and personal item under airline weight limits (weigh at home)
- [ ] Checked bag locked with TSA-approved lock
- [ ] Address of accommodation/hostel printed on paper (for arrival card filling)
- [ ] Local European emergency contact number written on paper
- [ ] Indian SIM active with international roaming for first 48 hours
- [ ] €500-€1,000 cash in 2-3 separate places
- [ ] 5 photocopies of passport in different locations in luggage
- [ ] Inform Indian bank about international travel dates
- [ ] Two-factor authentication backup codes saved (in case Indian SIM doesn’t get OTPs)
At the airport:
- [ ] Reach 3 hours before international departure
- [ ] Carry valid visa physically (the Schengen sticker in passport)
- [ ] Have admission letter ready for immigration officer questions
- [ ] Drink water before security (no liquids allowed through)
- [ ] Charge devices at airport lounges (your power bank is for the plane)
For the broader pre-departure timeline see our September 2027 European Masters intake timeline.
Frequently Asked Questions
### Q1: How much luggage am I allowed on a flight from India to Europe?
Standard economy class on Lufthansa, KLM, Air France, Swiss, Emirates, Qatar, Etihad, Turkish, Vistara, Air India: 23 kg checked + 7 kg cabin + 1 personal item (laptop bag). Indian student baggage allowance (with visa proof) often gives an extra 5-23 kg for ₹3,000-₹6,000. Lufthansa’s Indian student offer is typically the best.
### Q2: Should I buy winter clothes in India or Europe?
Buy in India. Decathlon India has the same Quechua brand at 4-6x lower prices than European equivalents. Merino thermal sets (₹3-5K vs €50-100), fleece pullovers (₹2.5-4.5K vs €40-80), waterproof shells (₹5-8K vs €80-150). Only the long winter coat is sometimes better bought in Europe (H&M, Zara have €60-80 options with better European fit).
### Q3: Can I bring Indian food items to Europe in checked luggage?
Yes, for sealed dry packaged foods (rice, atta, dal, masala, sealed pickles, papad, ghee in jar). EU customs allow processed/packaged food items. Banned: fresh fruits, vegetables, fresh meat, fresh dairy. Spices in sealed retail packaging (MDH, Everest brand bottles) are fine. Always declare on the customs form if asked.
### Q4: Do I need a voltage converter for India to Europe?
No. India and continental Europe both use 220-240V, 50Hz. You only need a plug adapter (€1-€3 in Europe, ₹50-₹200 in India). Modern laptops, phones, cameras are dual-voltage. Only old high-wattage Indian appliances (iron, hair dryer) might struggle — buy these in Europe (€10-€20 at IKEA).
### Q5: How much cash should I carry in euros?
€500-€1,000 in cash for the first week’s airport transport, immediate shopping, security deposits. Plus a forex card with €2,000-€5,000 loaded. Plus active Indian credit and debit cards with international transactions enabled. Carry cash in 2-3 places, never all in one wallet.
### Q6: What documents must be in my cabin baggage?
Passport + visa, admission letter (printed), scholarship letter, apostilled transcripts and certificates, health insurance, Sperrkonto/financial proof, accommodation confirmation, 15+ passport photos, flight tickets. Never put original documents in checked baggage. Carry 3 photocopy sets distributed across cabin, checked, and India backup.
### Q7: What medicines can I bring from India to Europe?
Standard OTC medicines (paracetamol, ibuprofen, antacid, allergy, ORS) freely. Prescription medicines with the English prescription from your doctor. Strong painkillers / opioids / sleeping pills need clear medical certificates. Liquid medicines over 100ml must be in checked baggage. Insulin/inhalers/EpiPen go in cabin baggage with medical certificate.
### Q8: Are textbooks worth packing from India?
Almost never. European university libraries have full collections, used bookstores have textbooks at €5-€30, and many courses use open-source materials or recommended e-books. Save the 3-5 kg luggage for Indian provisions instead.
### Q9: What should I NOT pack from India?
Towels, basic kitchen utensils, bedding (duvet, pillow), hangers, large quantities of stationery, soap and shampoo (full sizes), large electronics like Indian TV/desktop, fresh produce, meat or dairy, bottled water. All of these are cheaper or more practical to buy in Europe.
### Q10: How do I ship more than 30 kg of luggage from India to Europe?
Sea cargo via Allied Pickfords, BlueDart, Skybird Cargo, or Cargotec — ₹15,000-₹30,000 for a 50-100 kg box, takes 4-8 weeks. Send 8-10 weeks before your start date. Coordinate with your accommodation for delivery. Alternatively, ask family visiting in semester 1-2 to bring an extra suitcase.
### Q11: Should I bring Indian ethnic clothes?
Yes, 1-2 sets. Indian student associations at every major European university host Diwali, Holi, Republic Day events. You will want kurta-pyjama (men) or saree/lehenga (women). These cannot be bought in Europe affordably.
### Q12: What is the best forex card for Indian students going to Europe?
For ATM withdrawals: SBM Niyo Global Card (formerly Niyo). For broad acceptance: HDFC Forex Plus Platinum or ICICI Multi-Currency. For best forex rates: BookMyForex Multi-Currency Card. Load €2,000-€5,000 before departure, keep a backup Indian debit/credit card.
### Q13: Do I need a power strip from India?
A 4-socket Indian power strip is genuinely useful — extends a single European socket to 4 Indian-plug devices. Saves needing 4 separate adapters. Carry one with you. Weight: 300-500g.
### Q14: How do I plan the packing across 2 checked bags if my airline allows 2?
Bag 1 (23 kg): Indian provisions (10 kg) + winter clothing (8 kg) + miscellaneous (5 kg). Bag 2 (23 kg): Daily clothing (12 kg) + formal wear (3 kg) + shoes (4 kg) + bedsheet/Indian comfort items (4 kg). Total 46 kg. Adjust based on destination’s winter severity.
### Q15: Can Kadamb Overseas review my packing list?
Yes. We provide a pre-departure briefing for all Masters/PhD clients that includes a personalised packing review based on your university, city, and personal situation. WhatsApp Saumitra Rajput at +91 96876 88776 with your university and intake date — we will send the city-specific packing checklist within 24 hours.
### Q16: What should I do with valuables (gold jewellery, expensive electronics) during travel?
Pack in cabin baggage, never checked. Declare gold above 1 lakh value at Indian customs on departure (to enable tax-free return). Keep expensive electronics within the airline’s stated limit per item. Never wear flashy jewellery to the airport — pack in your personal item if needed.
### Q17: My family wants to send me a “care package” after I land — what is the best way?
India Post International Express (cheapest), DHL India to Europe (faster, more expensive), or Allied Pickfords International (full-service). Allow 3-6 weeks for sea cargo, 1-2 weeks for air courier. Cost: ₹3,000-₹10,000 for a 5-10 kg box. Avoid sending fresh food (customs issues), focus on packaged Indian items.
Ready to Pack for Your European Masters?
If you have admission to a European university and want a personalised packing checklist based on your destination city, university size, dorm vs private rental, and personal situation, Kadamb Overseas provides a pre-departure briefing as part of our Masters/PhD client packages. We have walked through packing prep with hundreds of Indian students since 2014, covering Berlin, Munich, Amsterdam, Utrecht, Paris, Lyon, Leuven, Vienna, Zurich, Milan, Rome, Warsaw, and more.
WhatsApp Saumitra Rajput at +91 96876 88776 with your university name and intake date — we will send the city-specific packing checklist within 24 hours. Or book a free pre-departure consultation via our contact page.
Related Kadamb guides for your pre-departure stage:
- European student housing application from India — apply for dorms before flying
- How to negotiate a scholarship offer with a European university — final funding step
- European scholarship scam detection — 10 red flags — protect your money
- Hidden costs of European study for Indian families — full cost framework
- Indian vegetarian survival guide for Europe — food strategy
- Apostille of Indian transcripts for Europe — documents prep
- Schengen student visa 2026 for Indian students
- September 2027 European Masters intake timeline
- Country hubs: Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland
- Free Europe study guides library
We at Kadamb Overseas, based in Ahmedabad, have helped 500+ Indian students arrive in European cities prepared and confident. The right packing — Indian provisions, layered winter gear, documents in cabin, ₹3K medicines, smart forex split — turns the first 4 weeks abroad from a survival scramble into a smooth start. Pack thoughtfully now; thank yourself in November when Berlin hits -8°C and you’re cosy in your Decathlon merino layers, eating homemade dal-roti.





